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President Joe Biden's administration said Friday that it has cemented deals for billions in funding to South Korean semiconductor giant Samsung Electronics and Texas Instruments to boost their chipmaking facilities in the United States. US officials have been working to solidify Biden's legacy to bolster domestic semiconductor manufacturing ahead of President-elect Donald Trump's White House return -- and these agreements are among the latest efforts to do so. The United States has been trying to reduce its dependence on other countries for semiconductors, while also seeking to maintain its scientific and technological edge as competition with China intensifies. Samsung's award of up to $4.7 billion in direct funding goes towards its effort to grow its Texas presence into a full-fledged operation for developing and producing leading-edge chips, said the US Commerce Department. The funding will supplement the company's investment of more than $37 billion in the coming years, the department added. Samsung's expansion will help "ensure we have a steady, domestic supply of the most advanced semiconductors that are essential to AI and national security, while also creating tens of thousands of good-paying jobs," Commerce Secretary Gina Raimondo said in a statement. National Economic Advisor Lael Brainard added that Samsung is "the only semiconductor company that is a leader in both advanced memory and advanced logic chips." In a separate notice, the Commerce Department said it also had finalized an award of up to $1.6 billion for Texas Instruments, supporting its efforts to build new facilities. Raimondo noted that shortages of current-generation semiconductors were a problem during the supply chain disruptions sparked by the Covid-19 pandemic, adding that TI now plans to grow its US capacity in making these devices. The Biden administration has unveiled billions in grants through the CHIPS and Science Act, a major law passed during the veteran Democrat's term aimed at strengthening the US semiconductor industry. Officials have managed to get many deals across the finish line before Trump returns to the Oval Office, awarding the vast majority of more than $36 billion in proposed incentives that have been allocated. The finalized deals mean funds can be disbursed as companies hit project milestones. bys/sst
Rams don't dominate, but they're rolling toward the playoffs with superb complementary footballDecember 23, 2024 This article has been reviewed according to Science X's editorial process and policies . Editors have highlightedthe following attributes while ensuring the content's credibility: fact-checked peer-reviewed publication trusted source proofread by Chinese Academy of Sciences Postharvest chilling injury (PCI) is a major challenge in the horticulture industry, resulting in significant losses due to the perishable nature of fruits when stored at low temperatures. Chilling stress disrupts cellular homeostasis, induces oxidative damage, and alters membrane protein structures, which in turn hampers electron transport and adenosine triphosphate (ATP) production. Despite ongoing efforts to mitigate PCI, the mechanisms behind this injury remain incompletely understood, prompting a need for deeper research into the biochemical and physiological responses of fruits under chilling conditions. On July 26, 2024, researchers from the National Institute of Food Technology Entrepreneurship and Management published a comprehensive review in Horticulture Research , focusing on ATP's role as a signaling regulator in postharvest chilling tolerance of fruits. The study critically examines the key pathways involved in ATP supply, underscoring their significance in maintaining membrane integrity under chilling stress. This review delves into the complex functions of ATP in fruit physiology, with a particular focus on its regulation of chilling tolerance postharvest. Key metabolic pathways such as the Embden–Meyerhof–Parnas pathway , the tricarboxylic acid cycle, and the pentose phosphate pathway are identified as major contributors to ATP production, which is essential for energy metabolism and stress response in fruits. The study explores how ATP's intracellular and extracellular forms interact to mediate chilling stress, highlighting the γ-aminobutyric acid shunt pathway and the cytochrome pathway as important players in ATP generation. Notably, the research also discusses the potential of nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD+) in mitigating PCI and the signaling role of extracellular ATP through its receptor DORN1, which triggers protective responses against oxidative damage . These findings deepen our understanding of fruit stress tolerance and pave the way for targeted postharvest treatments to preserve fruit quality. Dr. Sunil Pareek, lead author of the study, emphasizes, "Our review underscores the pivotal role of ATP in postharvest fruit management. By understanding ATP's regulatory mechanisms, we could revolutionize the preservation of fruit quality, especially in cold storage , which is crucial for global trade and food security ." The findings of this study hold significant promise for the horticulture industry. By developing novel treatments to enhance chilling tolerance, this research could reduce food waste, extend shelf life, and improve the nutritional value of fruits for consumers worldwide. Moreover, the study opens new avenues for exploring the intricate relationship between ATP metabolism and chilling stress in horticultural produce, potentially leading to more sustainable practices in fruit preservation. More information: Hansika Sati et al, Is ATP a signaling regulator for postharvest chilling tolerance in fruits?, Horticulture Research (2024). DOI: 10.1093/hr/uhae204 Journal information: Horticulture Research Provided by Chinese Academy of Sciences
BOULDER, Colo. — A 72-year-old lifelong Colorado fan with end-stage kidney failure waited to the side of the field in his wheelchair for Travis Hunter and the rest of the Buffaloes. One by one, players strolled over and signed a football for Riley Rhoades, his face lighting up with each signature. Standing close by and taking in the scene was Jeremy Bloom. He's become a wish facilitator for older adults. Bloom, the former Colorado wide receiver and Olympic freestyle skier, started the Wish of a Lifetime foundation in 2008, which has made thousands of aspirations turn into reality for older adults. The list of granted wishes range from taking veterans back to the beaches of Normandy to helping late-in-life authors publish a book. He's staged concerts for musicians, assisted some in daredevil feats such as jumping out of an airplane and even lined up a meeting between an Olympic medalist and former President Barack Obama. For Rhoades, his wish was simply to return to Folsom Field again, the place where he used to have season tickets but hasn't attended a game since 2004. "Everybody has somebody in their life —a grandparent, friend, neighbor — at that age where you wish you had more resources to help," said Bloom, whose college career was cut short two decades ago when the NCAA denied his reinstatement to play football and still ski professionally after receiving endorsement money to fuel his Olympic dreams. "Nothing can compare to seeing someone else's eyes light up because you helped make their dream come true." Granting wishes The foundation is a tribute to his grandparents. But the concept began to take root when he was a teenager. He was in Japan for a World Cup freestyle skiing competition when a woman tried to hop on a crowded bus. There was no room, but everyone in front rose from their seats to make space. That stuck with him, along with seeing these acts of kindness for older adults all over Europe and Asia as he traveled. An idea formed — bring that same level of appreciation to the United States, with a wish-granting element. Bloom's organization has been a charitable affiliate of AARP since 2020. Special moment It was the yearning of Rhoades that brought the two of them to Folsom Field last weekend. Rhoades, who had season tickets at Colorado for 27 years, wanted to see the Buffaloes in person after watching the team's resurgence on television. A few years ago, Rhoades, who was born with spina bifida, was diagnosed with end-stage renal failure. Being among the 54,646 fans Saturday stirred up plenty of emotions for Rhoades, as he watched the 16th-ranked Buffaloes (8-2, 6-1 Big 12, No. 16 CFP) beat Utah. Colorado remains in the race for not only a conference title but a spot in the College Football Playoff. "It's just great to be back here again," Rhoades said as he pointed out the section where he used to watch games. "It's just ... so cool." For Bloom, the success that coach Deion Sanders has brought to the program means more reunions with teammates as they pass through town. "I've been through many years where nobody comes to visit," Bloom said. "It's fun that Boulder has become the epicenter of college football." Paying athletes Leading the way for Colorado this season have been quarterback Shedeur Sanders and two-way star Hunter, who's the Heisman Trophy frontrunner. But what particularly pleases Bloom is that Sanders, Hunter and the rest of college football players are able to finally profit through name, image and likeness. In his day, Bloom got caught in the NCAA crosshairs for wanting to play both sports and to have sponsors in one (skiing) so he could fund his Olympic aspirations. How time have changed. "I'm just really grateful that this generation of athletes gets to monetize their skills and ability," said Bloom, who finished sixth in moguls at the 2006 Winter Games in Italy. "It's the right thing." He's thrown his passion into fulfilling wishes such as learning ballet, riding in a Formula 1 pace car or taking a flight in a fighter jet. He's also helped reconnect families and friends, including a reunion for a trio of centenarian sisters who hadn't seen each other in more than a decade. This granted wish has stuck with Bloom: A person in Alabama wasn't able to travel after being diagnosed with end-of-life emphysema. So he asked for postcards to be sent, just to learn what made someone's town so special. He received 2,000 postcards from 26 different countries. "There's no end to the things that they've done for us in the world," Bloom said of older adults. "We're one of the organizations that reminds them that their dreams still do matter and that we still appreciate them and we cherish them."
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CHENNAI: Leaders of the Desiya Murpokku Dravida Kazhagam (DMDK) invited Chief Minister MK Stalin to the first death anniversary of the late DMDK chief Vijayakant. Party leaders LK Sudhish and V Vijaya Prabhakaran personally met DMK president MK Stalin on Monday and handed over the invite for the anniversary on December 28. MK Stalin received the leaders at the party headquarters Anna Arivalayam. Senior DMK leaders Duraimurugan, RS Bharathi, and TKS Elangovan were present during the occasion. Speaking to reporters after the meeting, Sudhish said, "We are observing the first anniversary of our beloved Captain Vijayakant on December 28. As part of our efforts to make this occasion a grand affair, we are personally meeting all political leaders in the State and inviting them to participate." The DMDK leaders also met AIADMK general secretary Edappadi K Palaniswami and expelled AIADMK leader O Panneerselvam (OPS) with the invite. DMDK general secretary Premalatha was conspicuous with her absence on the occasion of extending the invite to the party founder's death anniversary.Tooth Filling Materials Market Poised for Tremendous Growth from 2024 to 2032 12-20-2024 06:53 PM CET | Health & Medicine Press release from: Cognate Insights Tooth Filling Materials Market Latest Market Overview The global tooth filling materials market is projected to reach USD 5.1 billion by 2024, expanding at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 6.1% from 2024 to 2032. Tooth filling materials play a critical role in restorative dental procedures, as they are used to restore teeth damaged by cavities or trauma. The market growth is driven by the increasing incidence of dental cavities, growing awareness of oral hygiene, and advancements in dental technologies. Additionally, the rising preference for aesthetic dental procedures, coupled with the availability of durable and cosmetic filling materials, is fueling market expansion. 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According to Mark Gurman’s latest Power On newsletter, Apple has no ‘meaningful’ plans to refresh AirPods Max after the introduction of the USB-C model earlier this year. If you were waiting for a bigger refresh with a newer chip, improved noise cancellation, or anything else – you’re out of luck. Apple introduced AirPods Max in December 2020 at the high price of $549, and left them unchanged for nearly four years. We later got a USB-C version in September 2024, with some refreshed colors, but that was it. No upgrade to the H2 chip, no adaptive audio, or anything substantial. According to Gurman, AirPods Max at their $549 price tag aren’t quite worth Apple’s time: The headphones aren’t a hot enough seller to justify pouring money into development, but they’re also not a big enough flop to kill them outright. If you’ve ever been to an upscale gym in Los Angeles or New York, you can see these $550 headphones have a market — even with the high price and outdated technology. Gurman believes that Apple will keep AirPods Max around in their current form for the “foreseeable future”, so it might be a couple years before we see a truly updated model. Obviously, it would make sense for Apple to cut the price of AirPods Max if they wanted it to sell better, but Apple doesn’t have much of an incentive to do so. Hopefully, AirPods Max don’t wither away on Apple’s website for the next four years like the first pair did, but it’s sounding like that’ll be the case. What do you think of AirPods Max in their current form? Let us know in the comments. Follow Michael: X/Twitter , Bluesky , InstagramWill Kamala Harris run for California governor in 2026? The question is already swirling
Starting price at $38,495 MSRP, $6,500 less than 2024 version, with same features 2025 Solterra Touring price reduced $7,000 compared to 2024 version Debut of Solterra Touring Onyx Edition with gloss black wheels, exterior and interior trim accents Standard Subaru® Symmetrical All-Wheel Drive, best-in-class ground clearance of 8.3 inches CAMDEN, N.J. , Dec. 20, 2024 /PRNewswire/ -- Subaru of America, Inc. announced pricing today on the 2025 Subaru Solterra all-electric SUV. One year after significant upgrades to charging performance, interior enhancements, and driver-assist technologies, the Solterra adds a new trim level and lower starting price for 2025. The 2025 Subaru Solterra will start at $38,495 MSRP -- $6,500 less than the 2024 model -- before applicable federal, state, and local tax credits, and arrive at retailers nationwide early next year.Will Kamala Harris run for California governor in 2026? The question is already swirling
Global stocks experienced a downturn and major Wall Street indexes declined following the European Central Bank's decision to cut interest rates for the fourth time this year, amidst economic challenges and political risks. The Swiss franc weakened after the Swiss National Bank announced its largest rate reduction in nearly a decade. This move coincided with the U.S. Labor Department's report of a 0.4% increase in the producer price index, which surpassed expectations. Amid these developments, oil prices fell over 1%, and markets predicted further rate cuts from the Federal Reserve and ECB. Notably, emerging market stocks and U.S. benchmark 10-year note yields rose slightly. (With inputs from agencies.)